Reference

Vietnamese language reference

Short, sourced articles - encyclopedic in tone, with references on every page. The first topics cover writing systems: how Chữ Hán, Chữ Nôm, and Quốc Ngữ fit together and how Vietnamese writing changed over time.

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Writing system and language history

Articles on Chữ Hán, Chữ Nôm, Quốc Ngữ, and how Vietnamese writing developed.

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